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S.7  Advanced Understanding of Application Termination

Advanced Understanding of Application Termination

In this advanced discussion, we explore how SheerPower's virtual machine (SPVM) automatically handles system shutdowns, process terminations, and application window closures gracefully. This ensures that applications exit cleanly without requiring developers to manually implement complex shutdown handling.


Understanding Application Termination

When a SheerPower program is running, it operates within the SPVM virtual machine, which automatically handles all system, application, and user-triggered events that lead to termination. In these cases, SheerPower ensures a graceful cleanup of resources and exits. The termination events include:

  1. Application Crashing Due to a Programming Bug – If the application encounters an unhandled exception and crashes.
  2. User Manually Closing the Application Window – When the user clicks the close button.
  3. User Logoff or System Shutdown – When a user logs off or the system shuts down.
  4. Process Termination via taskkill Command – If a user terminates the process using taskkill /IM
  5. Process Termination Using Windows Task Manager – When the user selects End task from the Processes tab in the Task Manager.
Note: Avoid using from the Task Manager's Details tab the End Process or End Process Treeoptions, as they do not send any messages to the application before termination. This results in the application being immediately and forcibly removed, preventing a graceful shutdown.

Similarly, using the taskkill /F utility also forcefully terminates the application without sending any shutdown messages, leading to the same issue.

Graceful Cleanup of Resources

The virtual machine ensures that the following resources are gracefully handled before termination:

  • Application window cleanup – UI resources are freed when the window closes.
  • Database tables – Tables are unlocked, flushed, committed, and closed to prevent the loss of any transactions.
  • Open files – File handles are flushed and closed to prevent data loss.

Conclusion

By automatically handling system shutdowns, forced terminations, and window closures at the virtual machine level, SheerPower ensures graceful exits and automatic cleanup, eliminating the need for developers to worry about writing custom shutdown code.

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